上篇文章已经实现了在UWP中使用SQLite作为本地存储,作为移动端的程序,及时响应用户的操作是提高用户体验的重要途径,因此UWP的很多api都是异步的。那么如何使SQLite支持异步呢?
参考SQLite.Net-PCL的github页面:
可以看到SQLite.Net-PCL是支持异步的,在创建数据库链接的时候,可以创建同步的SQLiteConnection,也可以创建异步的SQliteAsyncConnection:
SQliteAsyncConnectionThe SQLiteAsyncConnection class now takes a Func in the constructor instead of a path. This is done because the async classes are now just meant to be wrappers around the normal sqlite connection. To use SQLiteAsyncConnection just create an instance of a SQLiteConnectionWithLock and pass in that through a func, e.g.: new SQLiteAsyncConnection(()=>_sqliteConnectionWithLock); Please be aware that the Task.Run pattern used in SQLiteAsyncConnection can be considered an anti-pattern (libraries should not provide async methods unless they are truly async). This class is maintained for backwards compatability and for use-cases where async-isolation is handy. |
在之前的版本中,创建SQLiteAsyncConnection和SQLiteConnection的写法是类似的,都是传入一个数据库文件地址即可,但新版本中异步的构造函数有点变化,需要传入一个Func。
接下来我们看一下如何使用异步的方式来使用SQLite。
一、添加SQLite.Net.Async-PCL支持
还是在上个例子里直接改吧,首先我们之前添加的SQLite.Net-PCL是不支持异步的,需要添加另一个nuget包:
装了这个就可以使用异步的了。
二、创建异步的数据库链接
public SQLiteAsyncConnection GetDbConnectionAsync(){var connectionFactory = new Func(() => new SQLiteConnectionWithLock(new SQLitePlatformWinRT(), new SQLiteConnectionString(DbFilePath, storeDateTimeAsTicks: false)));var asyncConnection = new SQLiteAsyncConnection(connectionFactory);return asyncConnection;
把初始化方法改为:
public async Task InitAsync(){DbFilePath = Path.Combine(Windows.Storage.ApplicationData.Current.LocalFolder.Path, DbFileName);var db = GetDbConnectionAsync();await db.CreateTableAsync();}
注意要在StartupFunctions.cs文件里调用这个异步的,把原来那个Init方法注释掉。
三、异步访问数据库
其实之后就没有太多可说的了,就是把原来的同步方法改成异步的就可以了,比如插入数据:
public async Task InsertUserAsync(UserItem item){int result = 0;var conn = DbContext.Instance.GetDbConnectionAsync();result = await conn.InsertAsync(item);return result;}
获取全部数据:
public async Task
> GetAllUserAsync(){List result = new List ();var conn = DbContext.Instance.GetDbConnectionAsync();result = await conn.Table ().ToListAsync();return result;}
查询的话可以这样:
public async Task
> GetUserListAsync(string key){List result = new List ();var conn = DbContext.Instance.GetDbConnectionAsync();result = await conn.Table ().Where(x => x.UserName.Contains(key)).ToListAsync();return result;}
其他几个Update和Delete也有相应的异步方法,就不写了。
还有几个方法是QueryAsync、ExecuteAsync、ExecuteScalarAsync等等,都可以直接执行sql语句,例如:
public async Task GetUserCount(){var conn = DbContext.Instance.GetDbConnectionAsync();return await conn.ExecuteScalarAsync ("select count(*) from UserItem");}
建议使用异步的方式以获得更好的性能。